Smart Plumbing Tips for Drought Season: Keep Your System Efficient
Drought conditions can put an unexpected strain on more than just your landscaping and water bill—they also affect your plumbing system. As water becomes a more precious commodity, it’s vital to reassess how your plumbing functions during dry spells. Homeowners and businesses alike must become more conscious of their water usage, but efficiency doesn’t just come from using less—it comes from maintaining plumbing systems so they perform well even in challenging conditions. Understanding how to properly maintain your plumbing during a drought not only saves water but also prevents long-term damage and costly repairs.
Understanding the Impact of Drought on Plumbing
When water levels drop due to prolonged dry weather, it can directly affect the pressure and quality of the water entering your home. Lower water tables can introduce sediment and minerals into municipal systems, which may flow into your pipes. With changes in water chemistry, pipes and fixtures might face faster wear and tear. Furthermore, during droughts, municipalities might reduce water pressure deliberately to conserve supply. This change can cause issues for appliances like water heaters, washing machines, and dishwashers that rely on consistent pressure for proper operation.
In addition, drought conditions can cause the soil around your home to shrink and shift, putting added stress on underground plumbing lines. Cracked foundations or sunken soil may not just damage your home structurally—they could lead to pipe misalignments, leaks, or ruptures. Being proactive in recognizing these risks can help you stay ahead of potential issues.
Checking for Hidden Leaks Is Essential
In drought-stricken regions, every drop of water counts. Undetected leaks are one of the most common ways water is wasted in homes. Leaks may seem minor, especially if they’re not visible, but over time, even a small drip can waste hundreds of gallons of water. One of the most effective ways to maintain your plumbing during a drought is by identifying and repairing leaks as soon as possible.
Start by observing your water meter when no water is being used. If the meter continues to move, you likely have a leak somewhere in the system. Common places to check include beneath sinks, around toilets, outside spigots, and within your irrigation system. Toilets, in particular, can silently leak due to worn-out flapper valves or faulty fill mechanisms. Fixing these small issues can lead to big savings, especially during water-restricted months.
Maintaining Water Heaters for Peak Efficiency
Water heaters are one of the most used appliances in any household, and their performance can decline during droughts due to sediment buildup from mineral-rich water. As groundwater levels drop, the concentration of minerals such as calcium and magnesium often increases, leading to a phenomenon known as hard water. Over time, these minerals settle inside your water heater tank, reducing its efficiency and increasing energy consumption.
To counteract this, regular maintenance is crucial. Flushing the water heater tank every few months can help remove sediment and extend the lifespan of the unit. Tankless water heaters, while less prone to this issue, still benefit from routine descaling. Additionally, keeping your water heater at the optimal temperature—not too high—ensures that it functions efficiently without overheating or wasting water during the heating process.
Upgrading to Water-Efficient Fixtures Makes a Difference
Older plumbing fixtures, though functional, often consume far more water than necessary. During a drought, replacing outdated faucets, showerheads, and toilets with low-flow models can dramatically reduce your overall usage. Modern low-flow fixtures are designed to maintain pressure while using less water, making them ideal for drought preparedness.
While some homeowners hesitate to switch due to misconceptions about performance, today’s models are engineered for efficiency without sacrificing comfort. Dual-flush toilets, for instance, provide options for solid and liquid waste, while aerated faucets create a powerful flow using less water. These upgrades not only support water conservation efforts but can also lower utility bills over time.
Taking Care of Outdoor Plumbing and Irrigation
Outdoor water usage often spikes during the warmer months, particularly for lawn care and gardening. During a drought, municipal restrictions may limit when and how you can water your lawn. Maintaining outdoor plumbing becomes essential for conserving water and ensuring that your yard receives the hydration it needs without waste.
Inspect sprinkler heads and hoses regularly for leaks or inefficiencies. Drip irrigation systems, which deliver water directly to the roots of plants, are a smart alternative to traditional sprinklers. Additionally, consider using rain barrels to collect any precipitation and redirect it for outdoor use. Applying mulch around plants helps retain moisture, reducing the frequency with which watering is required. Properly managing your outdoor plumbing systems ensures that your landscape remains healthy while still conserving precious water.
Monitoring Water Pressure to Avoid Damage
Water pressure that is too high or too low can strain your plumbing system. During a drought, fluctuations in municipal water supply can result in unstable pressure levels. Excessively high pressure can cause pipes to leak or even burst, while low pressure can make appliances function inefficiently.
A pressure-reducing valve (PRV) can help regulate pressure and protect your plumbing. If your home doesn’t already have one installed, now might be the right time to consider it. Periodic testing of water pressure, using a simple pressure gauge, can alert you to problems early. Stable water pressure helps maintain your system’s integrity and supports water efficiency.
Insulating Pipes Against Heat and Soil Movement
While most homeowners think of insulating pipes to prevent freezing, insulation can also play a vital role during drought and high heat conditions. Pipes exposed to the sun or extreme heat can expand and become stressed, which may lead to cracks or breaks over time. Moreover, with the ground becoming dry and shifting during drought conditions, underground pipes are at risk of movement or misalignment.
Adding insulation to exposed pipes—especially those outdoors or in unconditioned spaces like basements and garages—can help regulate temperature and reduce stress on the system. For underground pipes, periodic inspection is recommended to ensure they remain intact and properly aligned despite soil movement. If you suspect shifting ground around your foundation, it’s wise to consult a plumber to check for deeper issues in the piping.
Using Appliances Wisely During Drought Conditions
Washing machines and dishwashers are two of the most water-hungry appliances in any household. Using them efficiently during a drought is crucial. Try to run them only with full loads to maximize water use per cycle. Also, many newer models come with eco-settings that use less water while still providing excellent cleaning performance.
Routine maintenance is also key. Clean filters, remove any built-up residue, and check hoses for any signs of wear or leakage. Replacing older appliances with Energy Star-certified models can further improve water and energy savings. Smart water use isn’t just about cutting back—it’s about optimizing how and when water is used.
Avoiding Chemical Drain Cleaners During Drought
Clogged drains are a common household nuisance, but reaching for chemical drain cleaners can actually do more harm than good, especially during a drought. These chemicals can corrode pipes over time, particularly when water pressure is reduced and residues don’t flush through the system properly. They can also disrupt septic systems or wastewater treatment if used in excess.
Instead, consider using a drain snake, plunger, or enzymatic cleaner that’s safer for pipes and the environment. Regularly flushing drains with boiling water or a vinegar-baking soda mixture can help prevent buildup without damaging plumbing. Preventative care is even more important when water supply is limited and the margin for system stress is low.
Educating the Household About Water-Conscious Habits
The best plumbing system in the world won’t be effective if the people using it aren’t aware of how their habits impact water conservation. Maintaining your plumbing during a drought isn’t solely about mechanical care—it’s also about changing behavior. Encourage shorter showers, turn off taps while brushing teeth, and avoid unnecessary water use whenever possible.
Simple awareness can make a huge difference. By getting everyone in the household on board, you reduce strain on your plumbing system and contribute to broader conservation efforts. Children and guests should be educated on any household rules or restrictions related to water use during drought conditions.